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Born in Baku, Azerbaijan in 1908, Lev Landau was a Soviet theoretical physicist
He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics for his research into liquid helium's behaviour at low temperatures
Elected to the U.S.S.R.'s Academy of Sciences in 1946, Ladau also received the Lenin Science Prize
His research has linked his name to Landau Levels, Landau diamagnetism and the Landau damping
His legacy is also kept alive by the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics in Moscow
At age of 19, he became the author of the fundamental concept of a density matrix in quantum theory
In 1932-1937 he headed the theoretical department at the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology (UPTI) in Kharkiv
In 1937, UPTI was destroyed by the NKVD; many scientists were executed
In 1938, Landau was arrested by the NKVD for preparing leaflets of anti-Stalinist content, as well as in the UPTI case
Academician Landau became the author of fundamental changes in 14 disciplines of physics
He was a member of the Academies of Sciences of the USA, UK, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Germany
In 1962, Lev Landau was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
Academician Lev Landau died on April 1, 1968