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Balance of Power from a historical perspective
International relations were changed radically after World War II by the predominance of two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, with major ideological differences between them.
Simple or Complex: Simple Balance of Power requires parity between powers but in more complex situations competing for powers can achieve balance from additional sources.
Fortuitous or Contrived: Fortuitous Balance of Power is not based on particular policies whereas contrived Balance of Power is based on conscious policies of either or both sides.
Degree of Polarization
War is most likely during transitions in balance.
All states stop fighting rather than eliminate an essential state.
Functions of Balance of Power
Criticism of Balance of Power
It is difficult for States to switch sides, given the political, economic, socio-cultural ties.
Introduction
Separation of Powers
Checks & Balances
Legislative Branch powers over the Executive Branch
Legislative Branch powers over the Judiciary Branch
Executive Branch powers over the Legislative Branch
Executive Branch powers over the Judiciary Branch
Judiciary Branch powers over the Legislative & Executive Branches
Why do we have checks & balances?
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