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They are also called the Greater One-horned Rhinoceros / Great Indian Rhinoceros.
Males have a length of 368-380 cm with a shoulder height of 170-186 cm.
The male, averaging about 2,200 kg is heavier than the female (1,600 kg).
They once ranged throughout the entire stretch of the Indo-Gangetic Plain
They are particularly adapted to the Terai grasslands.
Right now their numbers are drastically reduced and are considered endangered.
Fewer than 3500 exists today and even those are in constant danger from humans.
Poaching is mainly for the use of the horn in traditional Chinese medicine.
Habitat loss is primarily for cultivation and cattle grazing by villagers.
This concentration brings with it serious inbreeding and disease risks.