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The outline of a kofun is first drawn on the ground in real scale.
Digging the moat around the kofun.
Piling up dug soil to make a mound of kofun.
A stone coffin (sarcophagus) is moved to the top of the mound in the course of piling.
The stone coffin is carried using a wooden sleigh called "Shura."
It is presumed rituals have performed during the construction
Place the dead chieftain in the stone coffin, close the lid, and seal it with clay and stone.
After all the rituals are over the surface of the mound is covered with facing stones called "fuki-ishi."
Facing stones are put on each segment of the surface to stack up as not to collapse.
Besides the most common, cylindrial Haniwa, there are the ones with concrete forms such as houses, animals, and humans.